What are the types of degrees in the UK?

Thinking of studying in the UK? Explore the wide range of degree options available.

The United Kingdom has long been a preferred destination for Indian students seeking higher education abroad. With its rich academic heritage, world-class universities, and diverse culture, the UK offers a wide array of degree programmes catering to the needs and aspirations of students from all around the globe.

Whether you're just starting your education journey or looking to specialise in a specific field, there's likely a degree that fits your interests and goals. In this article, we'll explore the various types of UK degrees to help you understand the different paths you can take to further your education.

Types of degrees in the UK

There are several different types of universities and degrees in the UK that you can pursue at universities and higher education institutions. 

The main types of degrees in the UK are as follows

1. Undergraduate degrees
2. Postgraduate degrees
3. Other degrees

Undergraduate degrees

The undergraduate degrees are typically three-year programmes for full-time students. These degrees are typically awarded at the Bachelor's level and cover many subjects. 

Here are some common types of undergraduate degrees in the UK:

1. Bachelor's degrees

Bachelor's are undergraduate degrees, and you can pursue them right after schooling.

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, bachelor's degrees are typically three years long. Some courses allow you to do a Bachelor's degree in four years, including a sandwich year. This additional year will allow you to gain professional experience, or you can choose to do a year abroad.

Unlike England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Scotland's Bachelor's degrees are four years long.

Common types of bachelor's degrees in the UK

• Bachelor of Arts (BA)
• Bachelor of Science (BSc)
• Bachelor of Education (BEd)
• Bachelor of Engineering (BEng)
• Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
• Graduate Certificate (GradCert)

Details for the Bachelor's degrees in the UK

• Duration - Typically, 3 to 4 years for full-time programmes.
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements vary by university and program, but generally, students must have completed their secondary education with good grades, often including specific subject prerequisites. English language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL may also be required for international students.
• Fees - Tuition fees can vary widely between universities and depend on factors like the program of study, location, and international status. The fees for international students range from £10,000 to £30,000 or more per year.

Explore undergraduate courses in the UK

2. Foundation degrees

Foundation courses are one-year-long pre-degree courses that will help you prepare to start your university education comfortably. You can choose a foundation course to improve your English language skills, get familiar with the UK's education system or learn the basics of technical subjects like engineering and medicine.

Some universities offer a foundation year for students who may not meet the entry requirements for an entire undergraduate program. Successful completion of the foundation year allows progression to a Bachelor's degree.

• Duration - Typically 2 years
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements may include completion of secondary education or equivalent qualifications. Some programmes may also require additional qualifications or work experience.
• Fees - The tuition fees are generally lower than Bachelor's degree fees, ranging up to GBP 9,250 per year.

3. Certificate of Higher Education (CertHE) 

CertHE programmes are designed to provide a foundational understanding of a particular subject or field. They are often used as a starting point for students who want to explore a subject of interest before committing to a full Bachelor's degree. 

• Duration - CertHE programmes typically last one year of full-time study or can be extended if studied part-time.
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements for CertHE programmes may include a minimum level of secondary education qualifications or equivalent. However, these requirements can vary between universities and specific programmes.
• Fees - Tuition fees for CertHE programmes are generally lower than full Bachelor's degree programmes. The exact fees depend on the university and the specific CertHE program.

4. Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE)

DipHE programmes offer a more comprehensive study of a particular subject compared to CertHE programmes. They are often considered equivalent to the first two years of a Bachelor's degree and provide a solid grounding in the chosen field.

• Duration - DipHE programmes usually last for two years of full-time study. However, like CertHE programmes, they can be extended if studied part-time.
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements for DipHE programmes can vary, but often include completion of secondary education qualifications or equivalent. Some programmes may have additional subject-specific entry requirements.
• Fees - Tuition fees for DipHE programmes are generally lower than those for full Bachelor's degree programmes. The exact fees depend on the university and the specific DipHE program.

5. Integrated Master's degrees

Integrated Master's degrees combine undergraduate and postgraduate-level coursework, allowing students to delve deeper into their chosen field of study. These programmes are particularly common in scientific and engineering disciplines. They often include advanced coursework, research projects, and sometimes an extended placement or internship.

• Duration - Typically 4 years
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements are similar to those for Bachelor's degrees, often including specific subject prerequisites. English language proficiency tests may also be required for international students.
• Fees - Fees for integrated Master's programmes are generally similar to Bachelor's degree fees.

Undergraduate degrees typically span three to four years; foundation degrees provide a one-year pre-degree option, while integrated Master's degrees combine undergraduate and postgraduate coursework over four years.

Also read: The best undergraduate courses in the UK for Indian students

Postgraduate degrees

The postgraduate degrees offer a wide range of opportunities for students to specialise in their chosen field of study and enhance their academic and professional qualifications.

Explore postgraduate courses in the UK

Here is an overview of some of the most common postgraduate degrees in the UK for Indian students.

1. Master's degree

A Master's degree is a postgraduate qualification that allows students to delve deeper into a specific subject area. It is often chosen by individuals seeking expertise in their field or changing careers. 

Different Master's degrees in the UK

• Master of Arts (M.A.)
• Master of Science (M.Sc.)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• MSc Hospitality Management in the UK

Details of the Master's degree in the UK

• Duration - Typically, one to two years, full-time. Part-time options may be available.
• Entry qualifications - Generally, you will need a relevant bachelor's degree with a minimum second-class honours (2:2) or equivalent. Some programmes may require a higher classification.
• Fees - Tuition fees vary depending on the university, course, and location, but they can range from GBP 10,000 to GBP 30,000 or more per year.

Also read: Postgraduate courses in the UK for international students

2. Doctorate (PhD)

A Doctorate, commonly known as a PhD, is the highest level of academic qualification in the UK. It is a research-focused degree that allows students to make an original contribution to their field of study. PhD programmes are rigorous and require a deep commitment to independent research.

• Duration - Typically, three to four years.
• Entry qualifications - You'll need a relevant master's degree with a strong research proposal and a good academic record. English language proficiency is also required for international students.
• Fees - Tuition fees for PhD programmes are often lower for domestic students and higher for international students, ranging from around £4,000 to £30,000 per year.

3. Taught Master's degree

A Taught Master's degree is a structured program that focuses on classroom-based learning and coursework. It is designed to provide in-depth knowledge and skills in a specific field without a significant research component. 

• Duration - Typically, one year, full-time.
• Entry qualifications - Similar to a standard Master's degree, you generally need a relevant Bachelor's degree. Universities may also consider relevant work experience in some cases.
• Fees - Tuition fees for Taught Master's programmes vary, but they are generally in the same range as regular Master's programmes, ranging from approximately £6,000 to £25,000 or more per year.

4. Taught Master's degree by Research (MPhil)

A Taught Master's degree by Research, often referred to as a Master of Philosophy (MPhil), combines coursework with a research project. It allows students to gain advanced research skills while still benefiting from structured learning in a particular subject area.

• Duration - Typically, one to two years, full-time.
• Entry qualifications - Similar to other Master's programmes, you will typically need a relevant bachelor's degree. Universities may also consider your research proposal and your potential to undertake research.
• Fees - Tuition fees for M Phil programmes are usually in the same range as regular Master's programmes, ranging from approximately £6,000 to £25,000 or more per year.

Also read: What are the most popular degree courses in the UK?

Entry requirements for postgraduate degrees in the UK

To pursue postgraduate study in the UK, you typically need a good honours degree (usually at least a 2:2 classification) or an international equivalent. Some programmes, especially MBAs or professional Master’s, may also require relevant work experience. 

In addition, universities expect proof of English proficiency, usually through IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE scores, unless you qualify for an exemption. Competitive courses may demand higher academic results and a strong personal statement or research proposal.

Other major types of degrees in the UK

In addition to the traditional postgraduate and undergraduate degrees, the UK also offers a range of vocational and further education qualifications.

1. Higher National Certificate (HNC)

A Higher National Certificate is a vocational qualification offered by colleges and universities in the UK. It is often chosen by individuals who want to gain practical skills and knowledge in a specific field, such as engineering, business, or healthcare. HNCs are equivalent to the first year of a bachelor's degree and can serve as a stepping stone to further education.

• Duration - Typically one to two years.
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements for HNC programmes vary depending on the subject and institution, but generally require a good level of secondary education, including relevant A-levels, BTEC qualifications, or equivalent.
• Fees - Tuition fees for HNC programmes can vary depending on the institution and subject, but are typically lower than bachelor's degree fees.

2. Higher National Diploma (HND)

A Higher National Diploma is a vocational qualification that goes beyond the HNC level. It is often chosen by individuals seeking in-depth practical training and knowledge in specific areas like engineering, business, or hospitality. HNDs are equivalent to the first two years of a Bachelor's degree and can lead to direct employment or further education.

• Duration - Typically two to three years, full-time.
• Entry qualifications - Entry requirements for HND programmes vary, but they typically require relevant HNC, A-levels, BTEC qualifications, or equivalent qualifications.
• Fees - Tuition fees for HND programmes are usually lower than Bachelor's degree fees and can vary by institution and subject.

3. National Vocational Qualification (NVQ)

National Vocational Qualifications are work-based qualifications designed to assess an individual's competence in a specific job role or industry. They are often pursued by individuals who are already employed and want to gain recognised qualifications while working. NVQs are available at various levels, from entry-level to advanced.

• Duration - Variable, depending on the level and subject.
• Entry qualifications - There are no set entry qualifications for NVQs, as they are primarily based on workplace experience and assessment.
• Fees - NVQ costs can vary depending on the level and provider, but are typically lower than traditional academic qualifications.

Also read: What exams are required to study in the UK?

The United Kingdom's diverse degree programmes provide Indian students with numerous opportunities to pursue their academic and career aspirations. You can make informed decisions when planning your higher education journey in the UK by understanding the different types of degrees in the UK, their entry qualifications, duration of study, and associated fees.

Job prospects after completing different types of degrees in the UK

Graduates of UK degrees enjoy excellent career prospects, thanks to the global recognition of British qualifications. Bachelor’s graduates often move into entry-level professional roles or pursue further study, while Master’s graduates are valued for their specialist knowledge and often progress into management or high-skilled roles. 

Doctoral graduates typically enter academia, research, or leadership positions in industry. Vocational qualifications such as HNDs and NVQs prepare students directly for employment in fields like engineering, healthcare, and business. According to the UK’s Graduate Outcomes survey, most students secure employment or further study within six months of graduating.

How to apply for a UK degree

The application process for studying in the UK depends on the level of study you are pursuing.

• Undergraduate applications are made through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) system. You can apply to up to five universities or courses in a single application. The main deadline for most undergraduate courses is the end of January each year, though some courses like medicine, dentistry, and veterinary science close earlier in October.
• Postgraduate applications are made directly to the university, often through its online portal. Deadlines vary by institution and programme, but most postgraduate courses have rolling admissions, meaning applications are accepted until places are filled. For competitive courses, it is recommended to apply at least six months in advance.

Visa requirements for international students in the UK

To study in the UK, most international students need to apply for a Student visa. You must first receive an offer from a licensed university, followed by a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). Financial proof is required to show you can cover tuition fees and living expenses.

English language proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent) is also necessary. After completing your degree, you can apply for the Graduate Route visa, which allows you to work in the UK for up to two years (three years for PhD graduates). Planning your visa application early is important, as processing can take several weeks.

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Costs of studying in the UK & scholarships

Studying in the UK involves both tuition fees and living expenses. Tuition fees for international students typically range from GBP 10,000–30,000 per year for undergraduate programmes and GBP 10,000–35,000 per year for postgraduate degrees. PhD fees are usually lower but vary depending on the research field. Living expenses average around GBP 12,000–15,000 per year, with higher costs in London compared to other regions. 

To help manage costs, you can apply for scholarships such as Chevening Scholarships, Commonwealth Scholarships, GREAT Scholarships, and university-specific awards.

Note: Edvoy can only guide you with scholarships. The final decision rests with the university’s discretion. Also note that scholarships typically won't cover your living expenses.

Scholarships you can apply for: 

How do UK degrees compare to other countries?

When deciding where to study abroad, it’s natural to compare the UK with other destinations like the US, Canada, or Australia. One of the biggest advantages of UK degrees is their shorter duration. A bachelor’s degree usually takes three years in the UK compared to four years in the US or Canada. 

Similarly, Master’s degrees often take one year in the UK, while they may require two years elsewhere. This not only saves time but also reduces tuition and living costs. 

Another key difference is the UK’s focused curriculum, where you specialise early, compared to the broader approach in North America. UK qualifications are globally recognised, offering excellent career opportunities worldwide.

Applying can feel complex, but using Edvoy makes the process easier.

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Frequently asked questions

How many degrees are there in the UK?

There are several types of degrees offered in the UK, including undergraduate degrees (e.g., Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science), postgraduate degrees (e.g., Master's, Doctorate), and vocational qualifications (e.g., HNC, HND). The specific number of degrees available varies across universities and institutions.

What is an undergraduate degree in the UK?

An undergraduate degree in the UK is a higher education qualification obtained after secondary education. Undergraduate degrees in the UK usually take three to four years to complete.

What comes after a Master's degree in the UK?

After completing a Master's degree in the UK, the next academic step is typically pursuing a Doctorate (PhD). A PhD program involves in-depth research and the completion of a doctoral thesis, often taking three to four years. It is the highest academic qualification attainable in the UK.

What are the different types of Master's degrees in the UK?

In the UK, there are primarily two types of Master's degrees: Taught Master's and Research Master's. Taught Master's programmes focus on structured coursework and assessments, while Research Master's (e.g., MPhil) involve a combination of coursework and significant research work. 

What are the four types of degrees in the UK?

The four main types of degrees are Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree, Doctorate (PhD), and Vocational Qualifications.