If you are studying in the US while holding an F1 student visa, you can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) and stay back for one year. If you are studying a STEM course (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), you could extend your OPT for an additional 3 years.
Note that your job must be directly related to your course’s field of study.
Table of Contents
- Understanding F-1 and H-1B Visas
- Latest updates on H-1B Rules for F-1 Visa Holders
- What are the eligibility requirements to apply for OPT?
- When to apply for OPT?
- How to apply for OPT?
Understanding F-1 and H-1B Visas
An F-1 visa is for students who want to study in the USA at an accredited institution, allowing you to stay and complete your educational program. An H-1B visa, on the other hand, is a work visa that lets you stay and work in the USA for a specific employer in a specialty occupation, typically requiring a higher level of education or expertise.
Latest updates on H-1B Rules for F-1 Visa Holders
The recent changes to the H-1B modernization rules are super helpful for you if you're on an F-1 visa and transitioning to H-1B status. These updates are a real game-changer, especially for Indian students aiming to build successful careers in the USA.
Here’s what you need to know:
Extended Cap-Gap Protection
The cap-gap period now extends from September 30 to April 1, offering up to 6 more months of status and work authorization while your H-1B application is processed.
Seamless Employment Transition
This makes sure that you, with expiring OPT, don’t face employment gaps before your H-1B status kicks in. The process is now smoother, supporting your career progression.
Enhanced Opportunities for STEM Graduates
As a STEM student, you can extend your OPT to 3 years (1 + 2 additional years), giving you more time to gain work experience and secure H-1B sponsorship.
Significant Impact on Indian Students
With over 97,556 Indian students currently in OPT and a 41% increase in participation compared to last year, these updates prevent disruptions and strengthen your career pathway.
What are the eligibility requirements to apply for OPT?
To apply for OPT, you need to be:
- Enrolled in a full-time course for at least one year at a USCIS recognized university.
- Physically present in the US while holding an F1 visa at the time of application.
- Find a job directly related to your course’s field of study within 90 days after finishing your course.
When to apply for OPT?
You need to apply for your OPT within 60 days after completing your course. You don’t have to wait till you have a job offer in your hand. You can start your application process as early as 90 days before finishing your course.
Related articles
How to apply for OPT?
Step 1:
Download the OPT I-20 form from your university's website, complete it and submit it to the International Services Office.
Step 2:
Reach out to the DSO (Designated School Official) at your university and request them to recommend you for OPT.
Your university will forward your request to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). After the process is completed, your new I-20 form will be generated and sent to you
You can apply for an H1B visa sponsored by your employer before your OPT expires to continue working in the US.
