Flying to Canada for studies? With the best universities, friendly people, and beautiful scenery, Canada is a great choice for you. To help you get ready, we’ve put together 12 important things for you to know before you go.
Table of Contents
- Passport, visa, and permit restrictions
- Health insurance and medical services
- Accommodation
- Transportation and tourist places in Canada
- General rules and laws followed in Canada
- Culture
- Local safety and emergency services contact
- Cost of living
- Part-time jobs
- Weather
- Banking and finances
- Academic system in Canada
- Language used and spoken in Canada
Key takeaways
- Ensure to keep a valid and up-to-date passport, study permit, and visa/eTA. Renew study permit before expiration. A valid study permit is required to work part-time.
- Utilise public transportation with student discounts.
- Dial 911 for emergencies. Know campus security contacts and safety policies.
- Prepare for extreme winter and a pleasant summer. Invest in quality winter clothing.
- Create a budget and save on major expenses. Open a student bank account upon arrival.
- Purchase health insurance (CAD 600-900/year). Basic coverage may exclude dental and vision care
Passport, visa, and permit restrictions
As an international student in Canada, you need to have your passport, visa, and study permit in order.
- Ensure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your stay in Canada.
- You must have a valid study permit or a letter of introduction showing you were approved for a study permit.
- Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Canada. Check with the Canadian embassy or consulate in your home country for specific requirements.
- If you are from a visa-exempt country, you will need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter Canada.
- Apply to extend your study permit before it expires if you plan to continue your studies.
- Maintain good health and avoid any criminal or immigration-related convictions.
It's crucial to keep all your documents up-to-date and follow the conditions of your study permit to avoid any issues.
Also read: Study in Canada
Health insurance and medical services
Healthcare in Canada can be expensive if you're not insured. Some provinces offer health insurance to international students, while others require you to purchase private insurance. The cost of private insurance typically ranges from CAD 600 to CAD 900 per year. Make sure to research and enrol in a suitable health insurance plan as soon as you arrive.
In an emergency, you can access free emergency health services even without a health card. Basic health insurance usually does not cover dental and vision care, so you may need additional coverage. Many universities and colleges have health clinics on campus that provide basic medical services. Some provinces offer telehealth services, allowing you to consult with healthcare professionals remotely.
Accommodation
Finding a place to live is one of your top priorities. Many universities offer on-campus housing, which can be a great way to meet fellow students. You can also explore Edvoy Stays, which connects you with budget-friendly accommodation options near 700+ universities. You can book your place online with no service charge and rest assured that these stays are verified.
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Transportation and tourist places in Canada
Canada has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, subways, and trains. Most cities have student discounts for public transport, so be sure to get a student pass.
Canada has bike-share programs and promotes cycling as a green and healthy way to get around. Services like Uber and Lyft are available in most cities, providing a convenient alternative to public transport.
When you’re not studying, explore Canada’s stunning landscapes and vibrant cities. Places like Banff National Park, Niagara Falls, and Vancouver are must-visit destinations. Visit iconic landmarks like the CN Tower, Royal Ontario Museum, and Toronto Islands. These are just a few highlights, but Canada has so much to offer!
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General rules and laws followed in Canada
Canada is known for its politeness and adherence to rules. Simple things like jaywalking can result in fines. Always follow local laws and be respectful to everyone. It's also important to know that Canada has strict laws against discrimination and harassment.
As an international student, keep the following in mind:
- The legal drinking age is 19 in most provinces, except for Quebec, Manitoba, and Alberta, where it’s 18.
- If you plan to drive, you must have a valid driver's license. Depending on the province, you may need to exchange your foreign license for a Canadian one.
- Follow all traffic rules, including speed limits and seatbelt laws.
- Distracted driving (e.g., using a mobile phone while driving) is strictly prohibited.
- If you rent an apartment or room, familiarise yourself with tenant rights and responsibilities in your province. This includes understanding lease agreements, rent control, and maintenance duties.
- Discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation is illegal.
- Respect cultural differences and be open to learning about and from other cultures.
Culture
Canada is a mix of different traditions and customs. You'll meet people from various ethnic backgrounds and experience different cultural traditions and festivals.
Canadians are generally friendly and welcoming. Phrases like "sorry," "please," and "thank you" are commonly used and highly appreciated.
Canadians have a deep appreciation for the outdoors. National parks, lakes, and forests are integral to the Canadian lifestyle. Be prepared for activities like hiking, camping, and skiing.
Don’t be shy to participate in local events and festivals.
Embrace the multicultural environment and be open to new experiences.
Local safety and emergency services contact
Safety is paramount. As an international student in Canada, it is important to be aware of local safety and emergency services.
- Dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services. This number is free of charge and can be used from any phone.
- Familiarise yourself with your institution's safety policies and procedures. Know the locations of emergency exits and security stations.
- Universities also have campus security services that you can contact for help. Save these numbers in your phone for easy access
- Maintain a list of emergency contacts, including family members, friends, and your international student advisor.
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Use campus security services if you feel unsafe.
Cost of living
The cost of living varies in the city. Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver can be expensive, with costs around CAD 3,000 to CAD 4,000, while smaller towns are more affordable at CAD 1,500 to CAD 2,000. Make a budget for rent, groceries, transportation, and leisure activities. It's wise to keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
| Expense category | Monthly cost (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Accommodation | 400 - 1,500 |
| Food and groceries | 80 - 500 |
| Transportation | 150 - 300 |
| Health insurance | 100 - 150 |
| Entertainment | 150 - 200 |
| Entertainment and miscellaneous expenses | 200 - 600 |
| Overall monthly expenses | 1,080 - 3,250 |
Part-time jobs
To be eligible for part-time jobs, you must have a valid study permit. You can only start working once your studies have begun. As of September 2024, you can now work up to 24 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during holidays.
Popular on-campus part-time jobs include teaching assistant, library attendant, administrative assistant, and campus ambassador. Off-campus jobs include bartender, sales assistant, barista, dog walker, tutor, ride-sharing driver, and delivery driver.
Part-time helps you earn extra money to pay for tuition, rent, and living expenses. They also add to your resume, give you a look into Canadian work culture, and help you meet new people and build professional connections. Plus, working part-time teaches you how to balance work and school.
Check your university’s career services for job opportunities.
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Weather
Canada’s weather can be extreme, especially during winter. Summers, on the other hand, can be quite pleasant and a great time to explore.
Below is a table with different seasons in Canada, including what kind of weather to expect and what to pack for each season.
| Season | Months | Weather | What to Pack |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | December to February | Harsh temperatures (as low as -30°C), heavy snowfall, freezing winds | Thermal underwear, sweaters, heavy coats, gloves, hats, scarves, waterproof boots |
| Spring | March to June | Unpredictable weather, mix of cold and warm days, rain | Layers, sweaters, light jackets, raincoats, waterproof shoes |
| Summer | June to August | Warm and sunny, temperatures from 20°C to 35°C | Light clothing, shorts, t-shirts, sandals, bathing suit, sunscreen, hat |
| Fall | September to November | Starts warm, gradually cools, with potential rain | Layers, sweaters, pants, light coats, raincoats |
- Use weather apps to stay informed about current and forecasted weather conditions.
- Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like a flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, and extra food and water.
- Invest in good-quality winter clothing, including a warm coat, gloves, and boots. Layering is key to staying warm
Banking and finances
Managing finances and opening a bank account as an international student in Canada can seem scary, but with some planning and the right information, it can be easily manageable.
To manage your finances,
- Create an Excel sheet to track your income and expenses to ensure you're living within your means including tuition fees, accommodation, food, transportation, and personal expenses.
- Save on major expenses using student discounts. This includes accommodation, food, and transportation. Consider shared accommodations and using public transportation.
- If your study permit allows, consider part-time work to supplement your income. This can also help you gain work experience while studying.
- Set aside some money as an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
- Familiarise yourself with Canadian tax filing requirements for students.
When it comes to opening a bank account,
- Some banks offer accounts specifically for international students, such as Simplii Financial, Scotiabank, and CIBC. These accounts often come with perks like no monthly fees and free international money transfers.
- You will need your passport, study permit, proof of address, and sometimes a deposit amount.
- If you're applying through the Student Direct Stream (SDS), you may need to open a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) before arriving in Canada.
- Some banks allow you to open an account before you arrive in Canada, which can make the transition smoother.
Managing your finances wisely is crucial. Opening a bank account in Canada is straightforward. Major banks offer student accounts with benefits. Use mobile banking apps to keep track of your spending and set a budget to avoid overspending.
Want help creating a GIC account? It’s simpler than ever before with Edvoy!
Also check: Most Affordable Canadian Cities for International Students
Academic system in Canada
Canada’s academic system may be different from what you’re used to.
Canadian universities
- Emphasise research and practical experience
- Offer a wide range of programs and interdisciplinary courses, allowing for customised education tailored to your interests.
- Focus on student-centered learning, with interactive discussions, group projects, and presentations forming a core part of the curriculum.
- Ensure personalised attention from professors because of smaller classroom sizes.
You'll find a diverse international student body and an inclusive campus culture that enriches the learning experience. Participate in class discussions and take advantage of your professors' office hours. Don't hesitate to seek help if you're struggling with your coursework.
Language used and spoken in Canada
Canada is bilingual, with English and French as the official languages. Most universities conduct their programs in English, but you might hear French, especially in Quebec.
Here are 7 basic French phrases that can be super helpful for you as an international student in Canada:
| French phrase | Meaning | When to use it? |
| Bonjour! | Hello! | Use this to greet people politely. |
| Merci. | Thank you. | Express your gratitude with this simple phrase. |
| S'il vous plaît. | Please. | Always nice to add this to requests to be polite. |
| Excusez-moi. | Excuse me. | Use this to get someone's attention or to apologise for a small mistake. |
| Où est...? | Where is…? | For example: "Où est l'université?" (Where is the university?) |
| Combien ça coûte? | How much does it cost? | Handy for shopping or paying for services. |
| Je ne parle pas bien français. | I don't speak French well. | A useful phrase if you need to explain your French is limited. |
Learning these basic phrases can make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable! Plus, Canadians appreciate the effort. Bonne chance! (Good luck!)
Studying in Canada is a fantastic opportunity to learn, grow, and experience a new culture. With these tips, you’ll be better prepared to make the most of your time in this beautiful country.
Want to study in Canada? We are here to help! With popular universities, PGWP-eligible course options and guidance from our Canada experts, we’ll simplify your path to success in one of the world’s top study destinations.
