How to get scholarship to study in USA?

Studying in the United States can be an incredibly rewarding experience, providing access to top-tier academic institutions and exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives.

However, the cost of tuition and living expenses in the US can be a barrier for many students, especially those from low-income backgrounds. Fortunately, scholarships can help mitigate these costs and provide financial support to students pursuing their academic goals.

In this guide, we will explore how to get a scholarship to study in USA and tips and resources to get a scholarship.

Interested in studying in the US? Discover how to get started with your application!

Types of scholarships to study in the USA

Before you start applying, it helps to understand the main types of scholarships available for international students in the USA. Knowing which category you fit into will save you time and help you target the right funding options.

• Merit-based scholarships: Awarded for strong academic performance, test scores, leadership, or achievements in areas like sports, arts, or community service.
• Need-based scholarships: Based on your financial situation. You’ll usually need to show proof of family income and demonstrate that you cannot afford the full cost of study.
• Country-specific scholarships: Some US universities and organisations offer scholarships specifically for students from certain countries or regions.
• Program-specific scholarships: These are linked to a particular course or department, such as engineering, business, computer science, or public health.
• University-funded scholarships: Many US universities offer automatic or competitive scholarships for international students based on your application.
• External / private scholarships: Offered by foundations, NGOs, corporations, or government bodies outside the university.

Most students use a combination of these options for example, a partial university scholarship plus support from external organisations or an education loan to cover their total cost of study.

Eligibility criteria for scholarships in the USA

Each scholarship has its own rules, but most providers look for a similar set of eligibility factors. Use the checklist below to quickly see where you stand.

• Academic performance: A strong GPA in school or university, along with consistent grades over the last 2–3 years.
• Standardised test scores: Depending on the level of study and university, this may include exams like SAT/ACT (for undergraduate), GRE/GMAT (for postgraduate), or other subject-specific tests.
• English language proficiency: Valid IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or equivalent scores, meeting or exceeding the minimum requirement for the scholarship or university.
• Financial need (for need based scholarships): Proof of family income, bank statements, or financial affidavits to show you genuinely require funding support.
• Course and university admission: Many scholarships require you to have an offer (conditional or unconditional) from a US institution before they issue the award.
• Extracurricular profile: Participation in sports, clubs, volunteering, internships, or community projects that show initiative and leadership.
• Citizenship / residency criteria: Some scholarships are only open to students from certain countries or studying specific subjects.

Always read the scholarship guidelines carefully and make sure you meet all the criteria before investing time in the application.

How to get a scholarship to study in USA

Studying in the United States can be a life-changing experience, but it can also be expensive. However, there are various scholarships available for international students to study in the US. Here are some steps to help you secure a scholarship to study in the US:

1. Start early

Start searching for scholarships as early as possible. It is recommended that you should start searching for scholarships at least one year before you plan to commence your studies in America. By starting early, you will have enough time to research about various scholarships, understand their requirements and prepare your application. Keep track of each scholarship's deadline and plan accordingly.

2. Research scholarships

There are numerous numbers of scholarships available for international students who wish to pursue their higher studies in USA. Various scholarship programs are offered by US government such as Fulbright Scholarship Program, Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program etc.. You can also look out for university based or organization based scholarships. Researching multiple options increases your chances of finding a suitable scholarship.

3. Check eligibility criteria

Before applying for any scholarship ensure that you meet all its eligibility criteria specified by the provider. Every scholarship has its own set of requirements like academic excellence, English language proficiency level required, financial need etc.. Read through them carefully and make sure that you fulfill all those conditions before proceeding with application process.

4. Prepare for standardised tests

Most of the scholarship programs require applicants to take certain standardized test like TOEFL , GRE or SAT etc.. Check whether these tests are mandatory or not according to particular program's policies and start preparing accordingly by registering well before time so that there should be enough gap between registration date and actual test day.

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5. Prepare required documents

Most scholarship applications require academic transcripts, recommendation letters, a statement of purpose, and essays. Start preparing these documents well in advance and ensure that they meet the specific requirements of each scholarship. Make sure that your documents are authentic, and do not provide any false information.

6. Apply early

Most scholarship programs have early application deadlines. Apply as early as possible to avoid missing out on opportunities. Submitting your application early will give you enough time to follow up on your application and provide any additional information if required.

7. Apply for multiple scholarships

Apply for as many scholarships as possible to increase your chances of receiving funding. However, make sure to tailor each application to meet the requirements of each scholarship. Don't copy-paste the same information in all applications; instead, make each application unique to show your interest in the scholarship.

8. Follow up

After applying for scholarships, follow up with the scholarship provider to ensure that your application has been received and is being reviewed. You can also ask if there are any additional steps you need to take or if there is any other information they require. Following up shows your interest in the scholarship and demonstrates that you are serious about studying in the USA.

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Top scholarships to study in the USA for international students

Once you understand the process, the next step is to target well known scholarship programmes. Here are some of the most popular options international students usually explore:

1. Government and flagship scholarships

• Fulbright Foreign Student Program: One of the most well-known fully funded scholarship programmes for international graduates who want to study or research in the USA.
• Humphrey Fellowship Program: For mid career professionals with leadership potential who want to enhance their skills through nondegree study and professional experiences.
• USAID and other bilateral programmes: In some countries, US embassies and partner organisations support students in priority fields like public policy, development, or public health.

2. University specific scholarships

Many universities in the USA offer generous scholarships or tuition discounts for international students. These may be automatic (based on your application) or competitive (separate scholarship application).

• International merit scholarships: Awarded based on your academic grades and overall profile.
• Departmental scholarships: Offered by specific faculties such as engineering, business, or computer science.
• Graduate assistantships: For master’s and PhD students in the form of teaching or research assistant roles that reduce tuition fees and sometimes offer a stipend.

3. External and private scholarships

• Foundation and NGO scholarships: Many non-profit organisations support students in specific fields such as sustainability, STEM, healthcare, or social impact.
• Corporate scholarships: Companies sometimes fund students pursuing degrees related to their industry, in return for internships or work commitments.
• Home-country government schemes: Some national governments provide funding for students to study in the USA, especially in high demand areas like technology, education, and medicine.

The exact scholarships available change every year, so always check the latest details on official university and scholarship websites before applying.

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Scholarships by study level in the USA (UG, Masters, PhD)

Scholarship opportunities vary depending on whether you are applying for an undergraduate, master's, or PhD programme. Here is a quick guide to understand what type of funding you can expect at each level.

Undergraduate scholarships in the USA

• Merit-based scholarships: Awarded for strong academic performance, extracurricular activities, and leadership.
• Need-based scholarships: Given to students who demonstrate financial need.
• Automatic university scholarships: Some universities automatically consider UG applicants for awards based on their school grades and test scores.
• Sports/athletic scholarships: Offered to exceptional athletes, especially in major sports like basketball, football, swimming, and athletics.

Master’s scholarships in the USA

• Graduate assistantships: The most common funding option. You work as a teaching or research assistant, reducing or fully covering tuition fees and sometimes receiving a stipend.
• Departmental scholarships: Offered by specific academic departments based on your profile and academic background.
• Merit & research-based scholarships: Awarded to strong applicants with research experience, publications, or professional achievements.

PhD scholarships / Funding in the USA

• Fully funded positions: Many PhD programmes automatically provide full tuition waivers + stipends for accepted students.
• Research assistantships (RA): Funded by research grants from professors or departments.
• Teaching assistantships (TA): Funding in exchange for teaching undergraduate courses.
• Fellowships: Competitive awards that provide full funding without work requirements.

In general, PhD programmes offer the most guaranteed funding, followed by master's assistantships and then undergraduate scholarships, which are more competitive.

Tips to get a scholarship to study in the USA

Scholarships can be a great way to finance your education in the United States. Here are some tips to help you increase your chances of getting a scholarship:

1. Maintain a high academic performance

Most scholarship programs require applicants to have an excellent academic record. Maintaining high grades and strong academic performance throughout your academic career is crucial to qualify for scholarships. So, focus on your studies and try to get good grades.

2. Improve your English proficiency

English proficiency is crucial when applying for scholarships in the USA. Most scholarship providers require applicants to have a certain level of proficiency in English. Improve your English proficiency by taking courses, practising speaking and writing in English, and taking standardised tests such as the TOEFL or IELTS.

3. Research scholarships

Research multiple scholarships available for international students in the USA. The US government offers several scholarship programs, including the Fulbright Scholarship, the Hubert Humphrey Fellowship, and the Rotary Peace Fellowship. Check the eligibility criteria and requirements of each scholarship and apply for the ones that best suit your profile.

Also read: Scholarship for Indian students

4. Focus on your goals and interests

When applying for scholarships, highlight your goals and interests. Show that you have a clear plan for your studies in the USA and how the scholarship can help you achieve your goals. Provide relevant information about your academic and extracurricular achievements, and how they align with the scholarship's goals.

5. Network with professors and scholars

Networking with professors and scholars in your field of study can help you gain insight into scholarship opportunities. Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars to meet professionals in your field and learn about scholarship opportunities. Professors and scholars can also provide recommendation letters to support your scholarship application.

6. Prepare strong application documents

Prepare a strong scholarship application package that includes academic transcripts, recommendation letters, a statement of purpose, and essays. Ensure that your application documents are authentic, provide accurate information, and align with the scholarship's requirements.

7. Apply early and keep track of deadlines

Most scholarship programs have early application deadlines. Apply as early as possible to avoid missing out on opportunities. Keep a record of the application deadlines for each scholarship and submit your application well in advance.

Getting a scholarship to study in the USA can be a challenging but rewarding process. It requires dedication, effort, and preparation, as well as a clear plan and a strong academic performance. However, with the right strategy, research, and networking, you can find the scholarship that best suits your profile and interests.

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Common mistakes to avoid when applying for scholarships in the USA

Even strong candidates sometimes miss out on scholarships because of avoidable mistakes. Make sure you don’t fall into these common traps:

• Applying without meeting the criteria: Submitting applications when you clearly don’t meet the GPA, test score, or eligibility requirements wastes time and lowers your confidence.
• Using the same essay for every scholarship: Scholarship providers can easily spot generic essays. Always tailor your answers to match the goals and values of each scholarship.
• Ignoring smaller or lesser-known scholarships: Big, famous scholarships are extremely competitive. Smaller or local scholarships often have fewer applicants and higher chances of success.
• Submitting incomplete or inconsistent documents: Missing transcripts, unsigned recommendation letters, or conflicting information about grades or finances can lead to instant rejection.
• Waiting until the last minute: Rushing close to the deadline increases the chance of errors, technical issues, or missed requirements.
• Not following up: If the scholarship provider allows it, a polite follow-up email can confirm that your application is complete and show your genuine interest.

Treat each scholarship application like a mini project: plan, prepare, review, and follow up. This alone can put you ahead of many other applicants.

How competitive are scholarships in the USA, and which ones are easiest to get?

US scholarships are competitive because thousands of international students apply each year. However, the level of competitiveness depends on the type of scholarship and the university offering it.

Most competitive scholarships

• Fully funded government scholarships (e.g., Fulbright, Humphrey Fellowship)
• Elite university scholarships (e.g., Ivy League institutions)
• Large international awards open to all countries

Easiest scholarships to get (higher acceptance chances)

• University-level merit scholarships that automatically consider your application
• Departmental scholarships in less competitive subjects
• Smaller private or local foundation scholarships with fewer applicants
• Country-specific scholarships targeting students from specific regions
• Program-specific scholarships for fields experiencing talent shortages (e.g., STEM, public health, data science)

Many students focus only on major global scholarships, but your chance of success is much higher with university, departmental, and small foundation scholarships.

Frequently asked questions

How to get a scholarship in USA to study abroad?

The best way to find scholarships is to research multiple scholarship opportunities available for international students in the USA. Check with the universities or colleges you plan to attend, government agencies, non-profit organisations, and private foundations. Also, consider scholarships that are specific to your field of study, as they may have fewer applicants and more funding available.

Can I apply for multiple scholarships at once?

Yes, you can apply for multiple scholarships at once, but ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria and requirements for each scholarship. It is important to tailor your application documents to the scholarship you are applying for and not submit the same materials to different scholarships.

How do I improve my chances of getting a scholarship?

You can improve your chances of getting a scholarship by maintaining high academic performance, improving your English proficiency, networking with professors and scholars, researching scholarship opportunities, and preparing strong application documents. Applying early and following up on your application is also crucial to increase your chances of success.

Can I get a scholarship to study in the USA for undergraduate studies?

Yes, there are scholarships available for undergraduate studies in the USA. You can research scholarship opportunities through the universities or colleges you plan to attend, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private foundations.

Can I get a fully funded scholarship in the USA?

Fully funded scholarships for international students are highly competitive but not impossible. Programmes like government-funded awards, some university scholarships, and research assistantships can cover a large portion of tuition and sometimes living costs. However, you should still plan for personal expenses, travel, and insurance.

What GPA is required for scholarships in the USA?

The required GPA varies by scholarship and university, but many competitive scholarships prefer the equivalent of a 3.0–3.5 GPA (or higher) on a 4.0 scale. Some merit-based awards may expect top grades. Always check how your local grading system converts to the US scale.

Do I need SAT, ACT or GRE scores to get a scholarship?

Not all scholarships require standardised tests, but many undergraduate scholarships still consider SAT or ACT scores, and postgraduate scholarships may look at GRE or GMAT. If tests are optional, strong scores can still strengthen your overall profile.

Can I keep my scholarship for all years of study?

Many scholarships are renewable each year as long as you maintain a minimum GPA, complete a required number of credits, and meet any other conditions such as conduct or participation requirements. Check the renewal rules carefully before accepting an offer.

Can I combine scholarships with education loans?

Yes, many students combine partial scholarships with education loans or family savings. Scholarships help reduce your tuition burden, while loans can cover remaining tuition fees and part of your living expenses, depending on eligibility and lender policies.

How long do scholarship decisions take in the USA?

Scholarship decisions typically take 4 to 12 weeks, depending on the university or organisation. Competitive programmes like Fulbright may take several months and include interviews, document checks, and multiple review rounds. University merit scholarships are usually released around the same time as admission decisions.

What questions are asked in scholarship interviews?

Not all scholarships require interviews, but when they do, expect questions such as:

• “Why do you deserve this scholarship?”
• “What are your long-term goals?”
• “How will this scholarship help your career?”
• “Tell us about a challenge you overcame.”
• “Why did you choose this university/programme?”

Interviewers look for clarity, confidence, and a clear sense of purpose not memorised answers.

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