When it comes to studying abroad, standardised tests often play an important role in the application process. Two of the most widely recognised exams are the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). While both exams serve different purposes, it’s important to understand the purpose to help you align your studies with your professional goals.
Choosing between the GRE and IELTS can be overwhelming, especially if you're not sure which one aligns with your goals. Understanding the purpose, structure, scoring, and target audience for each test can help you determine which one is right for you. Read the entire article to know what each exam is all about.
Key takeaways
- The GRE tests if you are ready for graduate studies, while the IELTS tests your English language skills
- The GRE has writing, verbal, and math sections, while the IELTS has listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections
- The GRE scores range from 130-170 for verbal and math, and 0-6 for writing. The IELTS scores range from 0-9 bands
- The GRE takes about 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete. The IELTS takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes
- The GRE costs around USD 205. The IELTS costs between USD 215 and USD 250
Table of Contents
- What is the GRE?
- What is the IELTS?
- Key differences between GRE and IELTS
- Test preparation resources
- Common challenges and solutions
- Tips to get ready for your chosen exam
- Frequently asked questions
- Is GRE tough for Indian students?
- Is the GRE the hardest test?
- Is IELTS compulsory for the GRE?
- Is IELTS accepted in the USA?
- Is 7.5 a good IELTS score?
- Does Harvard accept 6.5 IELTS?
- What is the purpose of the GRE and IELTS exams?
- How are the GRE and IELTS exams scored?
- What is the validity of GRE and IELTS scores?
- What is the exam fee for GRE and IELTS?
- Which test is easier: GRE or IELTS?
- Can I take both the GRE and IELTS?
What is the GRE?
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a test you will need to take if you want to go to graduate school, especially in the U.S. and Canada. It tests your writing, math, and comprehension skills. The test is conducted by a group called the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and many universities around the world accept GRE scores.
What is the IELTS?
The IELTS, or International English Language Testing System, is a test that checks how well-versed you are in English. Many universities and immigration offices in English-speaking countries accept it. The test focuses on four main skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It’s run by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. Over 10,000 organizations worldwide recognise the IELTS.
Key differences between GRE and IELTS
Understanding the key differences between the GRE and IELTS exams is best suited to your needs.
Purpose
| GRE | The GRE is primarily used to test your readiness for graduate-level studies. It is often required for admission to graduate programs in fields such as business, engineering, science, and humanities. |
| IELTS | The IELTS is used to test your proficiency in the English language. It is commonly required for admission to universities, job applications, and immigration purposes in English-speaking countries. |
Structure
GRE | The GRE analytical writing includes 2 writing tasks. The first task requires you to analyse an issue, while the second task requires you to analyse an argument. Each task is 30 minutes long. |
| The GRE verbal reasoning section consists of 2 sections with questions on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. Each section is 30 minutes long. | |
| The GRE quantitative reasoning section consists of 2 sections with questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Each section is 35 minutes long. | |
| IELTS | The IELTS listening section consists of four sections, each with ten questions. You will listen to recordings of conversations and monologues and answer questions based on what you hear. This section takes approximately 30 minutes. |
| The IELTS reading section consists of 3 sections with a variety of question types. You will read passages and answer questions that test your comprehension and critical thinking skills. This section takes 60 minutes. | |
| The IELTS writing section includes 2 tasks. The first task requires you to describe visual information, such as a graph or chart, while the second task requires you to write an essay. This section takes 60 minutes. | |
| The IELTS speaking section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. It consists of 3 parts: an introduction and interview, a long turn where you speak about a particular topic, and a discussion. This section takes 11-14 minutes. |
Scoring
| GRE | The GRE is scored on a scale of 130-170 for the verbal and quantitative sections, and 0-6 for the analytical writing section. The total score is the sum of the verbal and quantitative scores, while the analytical writing score is reported separately. |
| IELTS | The IELTS is scored on a scale of 0-9 bands, with each skill (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) receiving a separate score and an overall band score. The scores are reported in whole and half bands. |
Duration
| GRE | The GRE takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, including breaks. |
| IELTS | The IELTS takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes to complete, with each section being timed separately. |
Fees
| GRE | The GRE General Test costs approximately $205 in most countries, but fees may vary depending on your location. Additional fees apply for services such as rescheduling, changing the test centre, or ordering additional score reports. |
| IELTS | The cost of the IELTS varies by country and test centre but generally ranges from $215 to $250. Additional IELTS fees may apply for services such as rescheduling or ordering additional score reports. |
Target audience
| GRE | The GRE is for students applying to graduate programs in various fields, including business, engineering, science, and humanities. |
| IELTS | The IELTS is for students who need to prove their English proficiency for academic, professional, or immigration purposes in English-speaking countries. |
Test preparation resources
Access to high-quality preparation resources can significantly impact your performance on the GRE or IELTS.
GRE preparation resources
- The ETS offers an official GRE guide that includes practice questions, test-taking strategies, and sample essays.
- Taking practice tests can help you become familiar with the test format and identify areas where you need improvement. The ETS offers free and paid practice tests on their website.
- Many test prep companies offer GRE prep courses that provide structured guidance, practice tests, and personalized feedback.
- Several mobile apps are available to help you study for the GRE, offering practice questions, flashcards, and study schedules.
IELTS preparation resources
- The official IELTS website offers a range of practice materials, including sample questions, practice tests, and test-taking tips.
- Many language schools and exam preparation institutes offer IELTS preparation courses that provide structured instruction and practice.
- Various mobile apps are available to help you prepare for the IELTS, offering practice questions, flashcards, and study schedules.
- There are many IELTS preparation books available that provide practice questions, test-taking strategies, and sample essays.
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Common challenges and solutions
Both the GRE and IELTS come with their own set of challenges. Here are some common challenges and tips for overcoming them:
GRE | Managing your time effectively during the test can be challenging. Practice pacing yourself to ensure you can complete each section within the allotted time. |
| Some questions, particularly in the verbal and quantitative sections, can be complex and require careful analysis. Practice breaking down complex questions. | |
| Test anxiety can affect your performance. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization. |
IELTS | Understanding spoken English in different accents can be challenging. Practice listening to various English accents through podcasts, movies, and radio programs. |
| Speaking in front of an examiner can be intimidating. Practice speaking English with friends to build your confidence. | |
| Writing clear and coherent essays under time constraints can be difficult. Practice writing essays on different topics to improve your writing skills. |
Tips to get ready for your chosen exam
- Understand the format of each test to avoid surprises on exam day. Knowing what to expect will help you manage your time effectively.
- Practice tests are a great way to simulate the actual exam experience. They help you get used to the timing and format and identify areas where you need improvement.
- Invest in good study guides and materials that cover all sections of the test. They provide valuable tips, strategies, and practice questions.
- Consider enrolling in a prep course if you need structured guidance and support. Prep courses offer expert instruction, practice tests, and feedback to help you improve.
- Both tests have strict time limits, so practice managing your time effectively. Work on pacing yourself during practice sessions to ensure you can complete all sections within the allotted time.
Both the GRE and IELTS are tests that will open doors to new opportunities. Your choice between them should be guided by your specific goals and the requirements of the institutions or organizations you're aiming for.
Frequently asked questions
Is GRE tough for Indian students?
The GRE can be a little challenging for Indian students, especially the verbal reasoning section, due to differences in language and education systems. With thorough preparation and practice, however, many students successfully achieve good scores.
Is the GRE the hardest test?
The difficulty of the GRE varies depending on individual strengths and weaknesses. Some may find it harder than other standardized tests, while others may find it manageable with proper preparation.
Is IELTS compulsory for the GRE?
No, the IELTS is not compulsory for the GRE. They are separate exams. The GRE is for graduate school admissions, while the IELTS tests your English language proficiency.
Is IELTS accepted in the USA?
Yes, IELTS scores are accepted by many universities and colleges in the USA as proof of English language proficiency for non-native speakers.
Is 7.5 a good IELTS score?
Yes, a 7.5 is considered a good IELTS score. It shows a high level of English proficiency and is accepted by top universities and institutions.
Does Harvard accept 6.5 IELTS?
Harvard generally requires higher IELTS scores, typically around 7.0 or above, for admission. However, requirements may vary by program, so it's best to check the specific program's requirements.
What is the purpose of the GRE and IELTS exams?
GRE tests your analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills for graduate school admissions, whereas IELTS tests your English language proficiency if you are a non-native speaker planning to study or work in English-speaking countries.
How are the GRE and IELTS exams scored?
GRE scores range from 130 to 170 for verbal and quantitative sections and 0 to 6 for analytical writing. IELTS scores range from 0 to 9 band scores for listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
What is the validity of GRE and IELTS scores?
GRE scores are valid for 5 years and IELTS scores are valid for 2 years.
What is the exam fee for GRE and IELTS?
The exam fee for GRE is approximately USD 205 to USD 255 and for IELTS, the fee is approximately USD 185 to USD 325.
Which test is easier: GRE or IELTS?
This depends on individual strengths and preparation style. The GRE focuses on analytical and reasoning skills, while the IELTS tests English language proficiency.
Can I take both the GRE and IELTS?
Yes, you can take both if required by the universities you are applying to.
