What is STEM: Courses, types, eligibility, best universities and more

Updated on May 8, 2025
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What is STEM: Courses, types, eligibility, best universities and more

What is a STEM course? The full form of STEM is for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. STEM covers many subjects. The course equips you with skills – critical thinking, problem-solving, analytical thinking – needed to solve real-world problems.

Read the entire article to understand the STEM course, various subjects in STEM, career opportunities after graduation, best universities and more.

If you’re thinking about studying STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) courses abroad, you’re in for an amazing future ahead. The STEM course equips you with the skills needed to solve real-world problems and make a difference in the world.

In this article, you will find everything you need to know about studying STEM abroad, from the types of courses you can take to the best countries and universities.

Key takeaways

  • STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
  • STEM courses cover different subjects, including Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Technology (Computer Science, IT, Cybersecurity), Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical), and Mathematics (Pure Mathematics, Statistics).
  • To study STEM abroad, you'll need a strong background in math and science, language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS), and Standardized test scores (SAT, GRE). 
  • Some of the best countries for studying STEM include the US, UK, Germany, Canada, and Australia. 
  • STEM graduates have wellpaying jobs in fields like technology, engineering, healthcare, and environmental science.

What is STEM?

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These fields are at the heart of some of the most exciting and impactful work happening today. Whether you’re interested in finding cures for diseases, designing the next big tech gadget or building sustainable cities, STEM is the right course for you!

By studying STEM, you'll develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative skills that are very much required for tackling complex challenges. Plus, STEM careers are in high demand, so you'll have plenty of opportunities to make a difference and build a rewarding career.

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What are the types of STEM courses?

STEM covers a wide range of subjects. Here are some of the main areas you can explore:

There are also interdisciplinary fields like Bioinformatics, Robotics, and Environmental Engineering that combine elements from multiple STEM disciplines, offering even more exciting opportunities.

Eligibility and requirements to study STEM courses

So, what do you need to study STEM abroad? Here are some general requirements:

  • You'll need a strong background in subjects like mathematics, science, and technology from high school.
  • Most universities require proof of your ability to understand and communicate in the language of instruction. Tests like TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE are commonly accepted.
  • Depending on where you apply, you might need to take tests like the SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT.
  • Be prepared to submit required documents like academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and sometimes a resume or CV.
  • Each university will have its application process, so make sure to follow their guidelines carefully and meet all deadlines.

Get all the guidance for the STEM course – shortlisting, admission and more – all in one place. Get started with us!

Tuition fees and scholarships

Studying abroad can be pricey, but don’t worry—there are ways to manage the costs. Here's a rundown:

  • Tuition fees can range from $15,000 to $50,000 per year, depending on the country and university. Some places like Germany and Norway offer free or low-cost tuition for international students.
  • Many universities and organisations offer scholarships to help cover tuition and living expenses. These can be based on academic merit, financial need, or specific fields of study.
  • Look into options like student loans from Edvoy Funds*, work-study programs, and internships to help manage your expenses.

*We Funds connects you with 10+ financial institutions to provide pre-approved education loans in 3 days at 0 service charge!

  • Create a budget that includes tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and other living expenses. Planning can help you avoid financial stress.

Top countries to study STEM courses

Here are some of the best countries for studying STEM:

United States

The United States is home to the best STEM universities, including DePaul University and the University of North Texas, and offers cutting-edge research and innovation in STEM fields.

United Kingdom

With institutions like the University of Glasgow and the University of Liverpool, the UK has a strong tradition of excellence in STEM education.

Also check out: 8 STEM courses at the University of Liverpool to look out for

Germany

Germany is known for its engineering and applied sciences, offering high-quality education with low to no tuition fees for international students like you.

Canada

With universities like Trent University and Conestoga College, Canada provides a diverse and inclusive environment for international students like you.

Plus, if you study STEM subjects in Canada, you have an additional stay-back advantage. This gives you more time to find a job and start your career.

Australia

Top-ranked universities in Australia like the Southern Cross University, La Trobe University and the University of Western Australia offer strong STEM programs and research opportunities.

Best universities to study STEM courses

Choosing the right university is key. Here are some of the best:

Need help in short-listing the best universities for STEM? We are here to help!

Admission process and timeline

Applying to study STEM courses abroad requires careful planning. 

  • Start by researching universities and STEM programs that match your interests and goals.
  • Be prepared with all required documents such as academic transcripts, test scores, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and resume or CV.
  • Complete and submit online application forms for each university. Make sure to meet all deadlines.
  • Register for and take any required tests like the SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT.
  • Pay the application fees for each university. Some might offer fee waivers for students with financial need.
  • Be prepared for interviews or additional assessments if required.

Our experts can guide you through the entire application process, from selecting the right universities to filling out the forms accurately. Get started now!

Student life and accommodation

Studying abroad is not just about academics. Here’s what you can expect in terms of student life and accommodation:

  • As part of campus life, many universities offer a range of student support services, clubs, and activities to help you feel at home.
  • Accommodation options include dormitories, off-campus housing, and homestays. Consider your budget and preferences when choosing where to live.
  • Moving to a new country can be challenging, but it’s also a great opportunity to learn and grow. Be open to new experiences and don’t be afraid to ask for help.

Career prospects and opportunities

Studying STEM courses abroad opens up a world of career opportunities. Here’s what you can expect in terms of career:

  • STEM graduates are in high demand, with opportunities in fields like technology, engineering, healthcare, and environmental science.
  • Different countries have different demands for STEM professionals. Research the job market trends in the country where you plan to study.
  • Many universities offer internships and research opportunities during and after your studies. These can help you gain valuable experience and build your professional network.

Listed below are some careers you can choose along with their average annual salary after graduation in STEM courses:

  • Physicists and Astronomers – $147,450
  • Computer Hardware Engineers – $128,170
  • Software Developers – $109,020
  • Chemical Engineers – $105,550
  • Database Administrators – $101,000
  • Computer Systems Analysts – $99,270
  • Mathematicians and Statisticians – $96,280
  • Industrial Engineers – $95,300
  • Architects – $80,180
  • Web Developers – $78,300

Also read: Unusual STEM careers you can choose

Benefits of STEM courses

Why choose STEM? What are the advantages of choosing STEM courses?

  • STEM graduates have a wide range of career options to choose from
  • They are highly sought after by employers
  • It helps you develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills
  • You will contribute to solving global challenges and improving the quality of life for people around the world

Want help in STEM course selection? We are here to help!

Frequently asked questions

Unsure about which course to choose?
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What is a STEM course?

A STEM course focuses on four key subjects: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These courses are designed to build skills and knowledge in these fields and equip you with critical thinking, problem-solving and analytical skills.

What is the full form of STEM Education? 

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.

What are the types of STEM? 

STEM includes various fields like biology, chemistry, computer science, information technology, civil engineering, mathematics, electrical engineering, applied mathematics and more. Each subject helps solve different real-world problems.

What is the best course in STEM?

The best course depends on your interests. Some popular choices include computer science, electrical engineering, and biotechnology.

How can I do STEM after the 12th? 

To pursue STEM after the 12th, you can enrol in undergraduate programs in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at colleges or universities.

Who is eligible for the STEM program? 

Typically, students who have completed their high school with a strong foundation in science and math are eligible for STEM programs.

Which countries are best for Indian students to pursue STEM courses? 

Popular countries for Indian students to study STEM include the USA, Canada, Germany, and the UK. These countries have excellent STEM programs.

Is an MBA a STEM Education Degree?

Generally, an MBA is not considered a STEM degree. However, some MBA programs with a strong focus on analytics and technology might qualify as a STEM program.

Is it beneficial for Indian students to pursue STEM education abroad? 

Yes, studying STEM abroad can offer advanced education, better research opportunities, and global exposure, which can be beneficial for your career.

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